3.8.60 \(\int \frac {x^2}{(a+b x^2)^2 \sqrt {c+d x^2}} \, dx\) [760]

Optimal. Leaf size=89 \[ -\frac {x \sqrt {c+d x^2}}{2 (b c-a d) \left (a+b x^2\right )}+\frac {c \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b c-a d} x}{\sqrt {a} \sqrt {c+d x^2}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {a} (b c-a d)^{3/2}} \]

[Out]

1/2*c*arctan(x*(-a*d+b*c)^(1/2)/a^(1/2)/(d*x^2+c)^(1/2))/(-a*d+b*c)^(3/2)/a^(1/2)-1/2*x*(d*x^2+c)^(1/2)/(-a*d+
b*c)/(b*x^2+a)

________________________________________________________________________________________

Rubi [A]
time = 0.04, antiderivative size = 89, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 4, number of rules used = 4, integrand size = 24, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.167, Rules used = {482, 12, 385, 211} \begin {gather*} \frac {c \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {x \sqrt {b c-a d}}{\sqrt {a} \sqrt {c+d x^2}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {a} (b c-a d)^{3/2}}-\frac {x \sqrt {c+d x^2}}{2 \left (a+b x^2\right ) (b c-a d)} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[x^2/((a + b*x^2)^2*Sqrt[c + d*x^2]),x]

[Out]

-1/2*(x*Sqrt[c + d*x^2])/((b*c - a*d)*(a + b*x^2)) + (c*ArcTan[(Sqrt[b*c - a*d]*x)/(Sqrt[a]*Sqrt[c + d*x^2])])
/(2*Sqrt[a]*(b*c - a*d)^(3/2))

Rule 12

Int[(a_)*(u_), x_Symbol] :> Dist[a, Int[u, x], x] /; FreeQ[a, x] &&  !MatchQ[u, (b_)*(v_) /; FreeQ[b, x]]

Rule 211

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[a/b, 2]/a)*ArcTan[x/Rt[a/b, 2]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x]
&& PosQ[a/b]

Rule 385

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_)/((c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^(n_)), x_Symbol] :> Subst[Int[1/(c - (b*c - a*d)*x^n), x]
, x, x/(a + b*x^n)^(1/n)] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && EqQ[n*p + 1, 0] && IntegerQ[n]

Rule 482

Int[((e_.)*(x_))^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_)*((c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(q_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[e^(n - 1
)*(e*x)^(m - n + 1)*(a + b*x^n)^(p + 1)*((c + d*x^n)^(q + 1)/(n*(b*c - a*d)*(p + 1))), x] - Dist[e^n/(n*(b*c -
a*d)*(p + 1)), Int[(e*x)^(m - n)*(a + b*x^n)^(p + 1)*(c + d*x^n)^q*Simp[c*(m - n + 1) + d*(m + n*(p + q + 1)
+ 1)*x^n, x], x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, q}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && IGtQ[n, 0] && LtQ[p, -1] && GeQ[n
, m - n + 1] && GtQ[m - n + 1, 0] && IntBinomialQ[a, b, c, d, e, m, n, p, q, x]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \frac {x^2}{\left (a+b x^2\right )^2 \sqrt {c+d x^2}} \, dx &=-\frac {x \sqrt {c+d x^2}}{2 (b c-a d) \left (a+b x^2\right )}+\frac {\int \frac {c}{\left (a+b x^2\right ) \sqrt {c+d x^2}} \, dx}{2 (b c-a d)}\\ &=-\frac {x \sqrt {c+d x^2}}{2 (b c-a d) \left (a+b x^2\right )}+\frac {c \int \frac {1}{\left (a+b x^2\right ) \sqrt {c+d x^2}} \, dx}{2 (b c-a d)}\\ &=-\frac {x \sqrt {c+d x^2}}{2 (b c-a d) \left (a+b x^2\right )}+\frac {c \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{a-(-b c+a d) x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {x}{\sqrt {c+d x^2}}\right )}{2 (b c-a d)}\\ &=-\frac {x \sqrt {c+d x^2}}{2 (b c-a d) \left (a+b x^2\right )}+\frac {c \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b c-a d} x}{\sqrt {a} \sqrt {c+d x^2}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {a} (b c-a d)^{3/2}}\\ \end {align*}

________________________________________________________________________________________

Mathematica [A]
time = 0.49, size = 109, normalized size = 1.22 \begin {gather*} -\frac {x \sqrt {c+d x^2}}{2 (b c-a d) \left (a+b x^2\right )}-\frac {c \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {a \sqrt {d}+b x \left (\sqrt {d} x-\sqrt {c+d x^2}\right )}{\sqrt {a} \sqrt {b c-a d}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {a} (b c-a d)^{3/2}} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[x^2/((a + b*x^2)^2*Sqrt[c + d*x^2]),x]

[Out]

-1/2*(x*Sqrt[c + d*x^2])/((b*c - a*d)*(a + b*x^2)) - (c*ArcTan[(a*Sqrt[d] + b*x*(Sqrt[d]*x - Sqrt[c + d*x^2]))
/(Sqrt[a]*Sqrt[b*c - a*d])])/(2*Sqrt[a]*(b*c - a*d)^(3/2))

________________________________________________________________________________________

Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(815\) vs. \(2(73)=146\).
time = 0.10, size = 816, normalized size = 9.17

method	result	size
default	\(\frac {\frac {b \sqrt {d \left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right )^{2}-\frac {2 d \sqrt {-a b}\, \left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right )}{b}-\frac {a d -b c}{b}}}{\left (a d -b c \right ) \left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right )}+\frac {d \sqrt {-a b}\, \ln \left (\frac {-\frac {2 \left (a d -b c \right )}{b}-\frac {2 d \sqrt {-a b}\, \left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right )}{b}+2 \sqrt {-\frac {a d -b c}{b}}\, \sqrt {d \left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right )^{2}-\frac {2 d \sqrt {-a b}\, \left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right )}{b}-\frac {a d -b c}{b}}}{x +\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}}\right )}{\left (a d -b c \right ) \sqrt {-\frac {a d -b c}{b}}}}{4 b^{2}}-\frac {\ln \left (\frac {-\frac {2 \left (a d -b c \right )}{b}+\frac {2 d \sqrt {-a b}\, \left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right )}{b}+2 \sqrt {-\frac {a d -b c}{b}}\, \sqrt {d \left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right )^{2}+\frac {2 d \sqrt {-a b}\, \left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right )}{b}-\frac {a d -b c}{b}}}{x -\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}}\right )}{4 \sqrt {-a b}\, b \sqrt {-\frac {a d -b c}{b}}}+\frac {\ln \left (\frac {-\frac {2 \left (a d -b c \right )}{b}-\frac {2 d \sqrt {-a b}\, \left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right )}{b}+2 \sqrt {-\frac {a d -b c}{b}}\, \sqrt {d \left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right )^{2}-\frac {2 d \sqrt {-a b}\, \left (x +\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right )}{b}-\frac {a d -b c}{b}}}{x +\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}}\right )}{4 \sqrt {-a b}\, b \sqrt {-\frac {a d -b c}{b}}}+\frac {\frac {b \sqrt {d \left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right )^{2}+\frac {2 d \sqrt {-a b}\, \left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right )}{b}-\frac {a d -b c}{b}}}{\left (a d -b c \right ) \left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right )}-\frac {d \sqrt {-a b}\, \ln \left (\frac {-\frac {2 \left (a d -b c \right )}{b}+\frac {2 d \sqrt {-a b}\, \left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right )}{b}+2 \sqrt {-\frac {a d -b c}{b}}\, \sqrt {d \left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right )^{2}+\frac {2 d \sqrt {-a b}\, \left (x -\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}\right )}{b}-\frac {a d -b c}{b}}}{x -\frac {\sqrt {-a b}}{b}}\right )}{\left (a d -b c \right ) \sqrt {-\frac {a d -b c}{b}}}}{4 b^{2}}\)	\(816\)

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(x^2/(b*x^2+a)^2/(d*x^2+c)^(1/2),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

1/4/b^2*(1/(a*d-b*c)*b/(x+1/b*(-a*b)^(1/2))*(d*(x+1/b*(-a*b)^(1/2))^2-2*d*(-a*b)^(1/2)/b*(x+1/b*(-a*b)^(1/2))-
(a*d-b*c)/b)^(1/2)+d*(-a*b)^(1/2)/(a*d-b*c)/(-(a*d-b*c)/b)^(1/2)*ln((-2*(a*d-b*c)/b-2*d*(-a*b)^(1/2)/b*(x+1/b*
(-a*b)^(1/2))+2*(-(a*d-b*c)/b)^(1/2)*(d*(x+1/b*(-a*b)^(1/2))^2-2*d*(-a*b)^(1/2)/b*(x+1/b*(-a*b)^(1/2))-(a*d-b*
c)/b)^(1/2))/(x+1/b*(-a*b)^(1/2))))-1/4/(-a*b)^(1/2)/b/(-(a*d-b*c)/b)^(1/2)*ln((-2*(a*d-b*c)/b+2*d*(-a*b)^(1/2
)/b*(x-1/b*(-a*b)^(1/2))+2*(-(a*d-b*c)/b)^(1/2)*(d*(x-1/b*(-a*b)^(1/2))^2+2*d*(-a*b)^(1/2)/b*(x-1/b*(-a*b)^(1/
2))-(a*d-b*c)/b)^(1/2))/(x-1/b*(-a*b)^(1/2)))+1/4/(-a*b)^(1/2)/b/(-(a*d-b*c)/b)^(1/2)*ln((-2*(a*d-b*c)/b-2*d*(
-a*b)^(1/2)/b*(x+1/b*(-a*b)^(1/2))+2*(-(a*d-b*c)/b)^(1/2)*(d*(x+1/b*(-a*b)^(1/2))^2-2*d*(-a*b)^(1/2)/b*(x+1/b*
(-a*b)^(1/2))-(a*d-b*c)/b)^(1/2))/(x+1/b*(-a*b)^(1/2)))+1/4/b^2*(1/(a*d-b*c)*b/(x-1/b*(-a*b)^(1/2))*(d*(x-1/b*
(-a*b)^(1/2))^2+2*d*(-a*b)^(1/2)/b*(x-1/b*(-a*b)^(1/2))-(a*d-b*c)/b)^(1/2)-d*(-a*b)^(1/2)/(a*d-b*c)/(-(a*d-b*c
)/b)^(1/2)*ln((-2*(a*d-b*c)/b+2*d*(-a*b)^(1/2)/b*(x-1/b*(-a*b)^(1/2))+2*(-(a*d-b*c)/b)^(1/2)*(d*(x-1/b*(-a*b)^
(1/2))^2+2*d*(-a*b)^(1/2)/b*(x-1/b*(-a*b)^(1/2))-(a*d-b*c)/b)^(1/2))/(x-1/b*(-a*b)^(1/2))))

________________________________________________________________________________________

Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x^2/(b*x^2+a)^2/(d*x^2+c)^(1/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate(x^2/((b*x^2 + a)^2*sqrt(d*x^2 + c)), x)

________________________________________________________________________________________

Fricas [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 189 vs. \(2 (73) = 146\).
time = 1.20, size = 418, normalized size = 4.70 \begin {gather*} \left [-\frac {4 \, {\left (a b c - a^{2} d\right )} \sqrt {d x^{2} + c} x - {\left (b c x^{2} + a c\right )} \sqrt {-a b c + a^{2} d} \log \left (\frac {{\left (b^{2} c^{2} - 8 \, a b c d + 8 \, a^{2} d^{2}\right )} x^{4} + a^{2} c^{2} - 2 \, {\left (3 \, a b c^{2} - 4 \, a^{2} c d\right )} x^{2} + 4 \, {\left ({\left (b c - 2 \, a d\right )} x^{3} - a c x\right )} \sqrt {-a b c + a^{2} d} \sqrt {d x^{2} + c}}{b^{2} x^{4} + 2 \, a b x^{2} + a^{2}}\right )}{8 \, {\left (a^{2} b^{2} c^{2} - 2 \, a^{3} b c d + a^{4} d^{2} + {\left (a b^{3} c^{2} - 2 \, a^{2} b^{2} c d + a^{3} b d^{2}\right )} x^{2}\right )}}, -\frac {2 \, {\left (a b c - a^{2} d\right )} \sqrt {d x^{2} + c} x - {\left (b c x^{2} + a c\right )} \sqrt {a b c - a^{2} d} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a b c - a^{2} d} {\left ({\left (b c - 2 \, a d\right )} x^{2} - a c\right )} \sqrt {d x^{2} + c}}{2 \, {\left ({\left (a b c d - a^{2} d^{2}\right )} x^{3} + {\left (a b c^{2} - a^{2} c d\right )} x\right )}}\right )}{4 \, {\left (a^{2} b^{2} c^{2} - 2 \, a^{3} b c d + a^{4} d^{2} + {\left (a b^{3} c^{2} - 2 \, a^{2} b^{2} c d + a^{3} b d^{2}\right )} x^{2}\right )}}\right ] \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x^2/(b*x^2+a)^2/(d*x^2+c)^(1/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

[-1/8*(4*(a*b*c - a^2*d)*sqrt(d*x^2 + c)*x - (b*c*x^2 + a*c)*sqrt(-a*b*c + a^2*d)*log(((b^2*c^2 - 8*a*b*c*d +
8*a^2*d^2)*x^4 + a^2*c^2 - 2*(3*a*b*c^2 - 4*a^2*c*d)*x^2 + 4*((b*c - 2*a*d)*x^3 - a*c*x)*sqrt(-a*b*c + a^2*d)*
sqrt(d*x^2 + c))/(b^2*x^4 + 2*a*b*x^2 + a^2)))/(a^2*b^2*c^2 - 2*a^3*b*c*d + a^4*d^2 + (a*b^3*c^2 - 2*a^2*b^2*c
*d + a^3*b*d^2)*x^2), -1/4*(2*(a*b*c - a^2*d)*sqrt(d*x^2 + c)*x - (b*c*x^2 + a*c)*sqrt(a*b*c - a^2*d)*arctan(1
/2*sqrt(a*b*c - a^2*d)*((b*c - 2*a*d)*x^2 - a*c)*sqrt(d*x^2 + c)/((a*b*c*d - a^2*d^2)*x^3 + (a*b*c^2 - a^2*c*d
)*x)))/(a^2*b^2*c^2 - 2*a^3*b*c*d + a^4*d^2 + (a*b^3*c^2 - 2*a^2*b^2*c*d + a^3*b*d^2)*x^2)]

________________________________________________________________________________________

Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {x^{2}}{\left (a + b x^{2}\right )^{2} \sqrt {c + d x^{2}}}\, dx \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x**2/(b*x**2+a)**2/(d*x**2+c)**(1/2),x)

[Out]

Integral(x**2/((a + b*x**2)**2*sqrt(c + d*x**2)), x)

________________________________________________________________________________________

Giac [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 231 vs. \(2 (73) = 146\).
time = 1.21, size = 231, normalized size = 2.60 \begin {gather*} \frac {c \sqrt {d} \arctan \left (-\frac {{\left (\sqrt {d} x - \sqrt {d x^{2} + c}\right )}^{2} b - b c + 2 \, a d}{2 \, \sqrt {a b c d - a^{2} d^{2}}}\right )}{2 \, \sqrt {a b c d - a^{2} d^{2}} {\left (b c - a d\right )}} + \frac {{\left (\sqrt {d} x - \sqrt {d x^{2} + c}\right )}^{2} b c \sqrt {d} - 2 \, {\left (\sqrt {d} x - \sqrt {d x^{2} + c}\right )}^{2} a d^{\frac {3}{2}} - b c^{2} \sqrt {d}}{{\left ({\left (\sqrt {d} x - \sqrt {d x^{2} + c}\right )}^{4} b - 2 \, {\left (\sqrt {d} x - \sqrt {d x^{2} + c}\right )}^{2} b c + 4 \, {\left (\sqrt {d} x - \sqrt {d x^{2} + c}\right )}^{2} a d + b c^{2}\right )} {\left (b^{2} c - a b d\right )}} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x^2/(b*x^2+a)^2/(d*x^2+c)^(1/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

1/2*c*sqrt(d)*arctan(-1/2*((sqrt(d)*x - sqrt(d*x^2 + c))^2*b - b*c + 2*a*d)/sqrt(a*b*c*d - a^2*d^2))/(sqrt(a*b
*c*d - a^2*d^2)*(b*c - a*d)) + ((sqrt(d)*x - sqrt(d*x^2 + c))^2*b*c*sqrt(d) - 2*(sqrt(d)*x - sqrt(d*x^2 + c))^
2*a*d^(3/2) - b*c^2*sqrt(d))/(((sqrt(d)*x - sqrt(d*x^2 + c))^4*b - 2*(sqrt(d)*x - sqrt(d*x^2 + c))^2*b*c + 4*(
sqrt(d)*x - sqrt(d*x^2 + c))^2*a*d + b*c^2)*(b^2*c - a*b*d))

________________________________________________________________________________________

Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {x^2}{{\left (b\,x^2+a\right )}^2\,\sqrt {d\,x^2+c}} \,d x \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(x^2/((a + b*x^2)^2*(c + d*x^2)^(1/2)),x)

[Out]

int(x^2/((a + b*x^2)^2*(c + d*x^2)^(1/2)), x)

________________________________________________________________________________________